actions to structuring a technology paper editors will require seriously
An experienced editor gives advice to have work published within an journal that is international
By Angel Borja, PhD Posted on 24 June 2014 Updated on 10 July 2019
Editor’s note: This 2014 post conveys the advice of the researcher sharing their experience and does not express Elsevier’s policy. Nevertheless, as a result to your feedback, we worked with him to upgrade this post so that it reflects our methods. For instance, we have worked extensively with researchers to raise visibility of non-English language research since it was published. – July 10, 2019
Up-date: in reaction to your feedback, we now have reinstated the initial text it was revised so you can see how. – July 11, 2019
How exactly to make a manuscript for international journals — Part 2
In this series that is monthly Dr. Angel Borja attracts on their considerable history as a writer, reviewer and editor to provide suggestions about planning the manuscript (author’s view), the assessment procedure (reviewer’s view) and just what there clearly was to hate or love in a paper (editor’s view).
This short article could be the second when you look at the show. The very first article had been: “Six activities to do before composing your manuscript.”divider
Mcdougal
Dr. Angel Borja is Head of Projects at AZTI-Tecnalia, research center when you look at the Basque nation in Spain focusing on marine research and food technologies. Previously he had been also Head for the Department of Oceanography and Head of this Marine Management region. Their primary subject of research is marine ecology, and has now posted significantly more than 270 efforts, from where 150 come in over 40 peer-reviewed journals, through their long job of 32 many years of research. During this time period he’s got investigated in numerous topics and ecosystem elements, having an sufficient and multidisciplinary view of marine research.
Read more about their work on ResearchGate, ORCID and LinkedIn, and follow him on Twitter (@AngelBorjaYerro).
When you organize your manuscript, first thing to think about is the fact that purchase of parts will likely be extremely diverse from your order of things for you list.
A write-up starts because of the Title, Abstract and Keywords.
The content text follows the IMRAD format, which responds to your concerns below:
- Introduction: What did you/others do? Why did it is done by you?
- Methods: just How did it is done by you?
- Outcomes: exactly exactly What do you discover?
- And
- Discussion: So what does it all mean?
The text that is main accompanied by the final outcome, Acknowledgements, References and Supporting Materials.
Although this may be the posted framework, but, we frequently make use of various order whenever writing.
Procedures to organizing your manuscript
- Prepare the numbers and tables.
- Write the strategy.
- Jot down the outcomes.
- Write the Discussion. Finalize the total results and Discussion before composing the introduction. It is because, in the event that conversation is inadequate, how will you objectively indicate the clinical need for your work with the introduction?
- Write a conclusion that is clear.
- Compose a compelling introduction.
- Write the Abstract.
- Compose a concise and descriptive Title.
- Choose Keyword Phrases for indexing.
- Write the Acknowledgements.
- Jot down the Sources.
Then, I’ll review each step of the process in detail. But you should https://eliteessaywriters.com/blog/psychology-research-paper-topics do that will set the groundwork for the entire process before you set out to write a paper, there are two important things.
- The subject become examined ought to be the issue that is first be fixed. Determine your theory and goals (These goes in the Introduction.)
- Review the literature linked to the subject and choose some documents (about 30) which can be cited in your paper (These are going to be placed in the sources.)
Finally, take into account that each publisher possesses its own design recommendations and choices, therefore constantly consult the publisher’s Guide for Authors.divider
Step one: Prepare the numbers and tables
Keep in mind that “a figure will probably be worth a thousand terms.” Thus, pictures, including numbers and tables, will be the most efficient method to provide your outcomes. Important computer data will be the driving force of this paper, so that your pictures are critical!
How will you determine between presenting your computer data as tables or numbers? Generally speaking, tables supply the real results that are experimental while numbers are often utilized for comparisons of experimental outcomes with those of past works, or with calculated/theoretical values (Figure 1).
Whatever your decision is, no pictures should replicate the given information described elsewhere into the manuscript.
Another essential aspect: figure and dining dining dining table legends should be self-explanatory (Figure 2).
Whenever presenting your tables and figures, appearances count! To the end:
- Avoid crowded plots (Figure 3), only using three to four information sets per figure; usage scales that are well-selected.
- Think about appropriate axis label size
- Add symbols that are clear data sets which are simple to differentiate.
- Never ever consist of long bland tables ( ag e.g., chemical compositions of emulsion systems or listings of types and abundances). You can add them as additional material.
If you use photographs, each should have a scale marker, or scale club, of expert quality within one part.
In photographs and numbers, utilize color only once necessary whenever publishing up to a printing book. If various line designs can make clear this is, avoid using colors or other thrilling effects or you’re going to be faced with high priced charges. Of program, this doesn’t use to online journals. For all journals, it is possible to submit duplicate numbers: one in color for the version that is online of journal and pdfs, and another in black colored and white for the hardcopy journal (Figure 4).
Another universal problem is the abuse of lines and histograms. Lines joining information only can be utilized whenever time that is presenting or consecutive examples information ( ag e.g., in a transect from coast to offshore in Figure 5). Nonetheless, if you have no connection between examples or there isn’t a gradient, you need to utilize histograms (Figure 5).
Often, fonts are way too tiny for the log. You have to simply simply simply take this into consideration, or they might be illegible to visitors (Figure 6).
Finally, you have to look closely at the usage decimals, lines, etc. (Figure 7)
Action 2: Compose the techniques
This section reacts into the concern of the way the issue ended up being examined. Should your paper is proposing a brand new technique, you’ll want to include detailed information so a qualified audience can replicate the experiment.
Nonetheless, usually do not duplicate the important points of established techniques; usage sources and Supporting Materials to suggest the previously posted procedures. Broad summaries or references that are key enough.